One hundred people talk about the Centennial founding of the party
Centennial textile party guidelines
Our party has gone through a hundred years of glorious course, from a revolutionary party to a Marxist ruling party with more than 95 million Party members. The centenary of the Communist Party of China is a century of commitment to fulfill its original mission, a century of laying a solid foundation and a century of creating brilliance and opening up the future. Looking back on the development of China's textile industry from the history of the party, the textile industry has experienced a difficult development to a rapid development and then to a high-speed development. It has become the world's largest country in the production, consumption and export of textiles and clothing, and has made great strides towards a textile power. Today's China's textile industry has been in an era of great transformation and transformation. Through the study of the party's history, it will provide a strong ideological and political guarantee for China's textile industry in the face of transformation and transformation, and for China's textile industry to constantly innovate ideas and rapidly enter into high-quality development in the new development stage. The status of China's textile industry benefits from the advantages of socialist system
When Marx wrote Das Kapital in the middle of the 19th century, he analyzed the development of British textile industry and put forward a series of political and economic theories including surplus value. It was textile industry that gave birth to scientific socialism. The first industrial revolution gave birth to the development of the textile industry. The great influence of the British Industrial Revolution, which originated from the textile industry, led to the great development of the world textile industry and international textile trade. With the rise of the Westernization Movement in the Qing Dynasty, after 12 years of preparation, "Shanghai machine weaving bureau" started production in 1890, and the first large textile factory appeared in modern China. Subsequently, a number of Chinese cotton textile enterprises, such as Nantong Dasheng mill, were born. It was this group of ordinary textile factories that laid the early foundation for China's unprecedented textile industry and composed the first page for China's industrialization. The Communist thought first sprouted in the working class, among which textile workers were the main force. The early activities of the Communist Party of China were closely related to the textile industry. After the establishment of the Communist group in Shanghai in 1920, they immediately set up remedial classes for textile workers in areas where textile workers were concentrated. They helped organize workers to improve their cultural knowledge and political consciousness, train the backbone of the labor movement, and organize various struggles. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, Yan'an spirit and Nanniwan spirit were closely related to textile. On December 5, 1945, China National Textile Corporation was established to take over the textile factories left by Japan, laying the foundation for China's textile industry in the early period of liberation. On the eve of liberation, under the leadership of the underground organizations of the Communist Party of China, factory protection teams and worker pickets were set up in many places. All factories are basically well preserved to meet the liberation. The Communist Party of China was in power for the people. At the beginning of the founding of new China, the development of textile industry and the solution of the clothing and quilt problems of urban and rural people were listed as the top priority of economic construction. The strategic deployment of large-scale construction of textile industry has entered the top-level design of the Party Central Committee, and has brought the advantages of socialist system into full play in the production and construction of textile industry. In 1970, China's cotton yarn and cotton production surpassed that of the United States, ranking first in the world. The textile industry took the lead in saying goodbye to the "shortage economy". In December 1983, the state decided to cancel the cloth ticket and open the supply of cotton cloth. This is an important landmark achievement made by the textile industry in solving the problem of people's clothing. After entering the period of reform and opening up, the historical conditions have changed. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has adopted a series of new policies and strategies on the issue of textile industry; Participate in economic globalization and make good use of "two kinds of resources and two markets" at home and abroad; The textile and clothing industries are supported by various ownership economies; A series of new development strategies, such as increasing investment in technological progress and speeding up equipment renewal, have led to the "acceleration" development trend of China's textile industry. The reform and opening up has brought about remarkable achievements in the development of textile industry. First, the textile industry has moved from shortage to abundance and has begun to move towards a well-off society; Second, foreign exchange earnings from textile exports have increased significantly, and the structure of export products has changed significantly; Third, structural adjustment has achieved initial results, opening up new areas of textile industry; Fourth, with the rapid development of "three capital" enterprises and township enterprises, great changes have taken place in the economic structure of textile industry; Fifth, remarkable achievements have been made in scientific and technological progress and personnel training; Sixth, the socialist education and professional ethics education have achieved a lot. It will continue to achieve considerable development on the basis of the first major producer
Since the beginning of the new century, the textile industry has entered a new journey of becoming a powerful country, and the industry has continued to achieve considerable development on the basis of the world's largest production country. With the steady enhancement of scientific and technological innovation and application ability, the textile industry not only maintains the advantages of complete industrial system and stable supply scale, but also significantly improves the level of advanced, high-quality and green manufacturing in the whole industrial chain. Its contribution to China's economic and social development has been consolidated, and its influence in the international textile supply chain continues to increase. In terms of scale, China's total fiber processing accounts for about 50% of the world's total, chemical fiber production accounts for about 70% and total export accounts for about one third; From the perspective of comprehensive capacity, China's textile industry chain has generally reached the international advanced or leading level in terms of categories and varieties, output quality, production efficiency, independent technology and equipment, etc., and the goal of textile power conceived by the textile industry in the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period has basically been achieved as scheduled. According to the competitiveness evaluation results of 26 manufacturing industries carried out by Chinese Academy of engineering, the textile industry is one of the five most advanced industries in the world, and is in the first echelon in the process of building a manufacturing power in China. At the historic moment of the Centennial founding of the party, the textile industry has also entered the "14th five year plan". The textile industry will adhere to the strategy of independent and self-improvement in science and technology innovation, promote the industrial base to advanced level, adhere to the main line of deepening the structural reform of the supply side, strengthen the guidance of the demand side, and accelerate the pace of promoting the modernization of the industrial system. This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. It is of special significance to review the centennial history of the party and the development history of China's textile industry under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. China's textile industry from small to large and from weak to strong is realized under the leadership of the party. In the new century, the textile industry has entered a new era on the basis of building a strong country. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, we should constantly forge the long and short boards in the new journey of building a strong country, consolidate the foundation of a strong country, maintain a dominant position, and make new contributions to meeting the people's needs for a better life.
